The Psalmist and His Adversaries: An Overview of Body-Related Metaphor in Psalm 73 - Acta Universitatis Sapientiae

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica, 16, 3 (2024) 153–162

DOI: 10.47745/ausp-2024-0037

Abstract. Metaphorical language is one of the central features of the Book of Psalms, providing a wide range of imagery and symbolism. The body and its various internal and external parts represent elements employed by metaphorical language in order to underline experiences, emotions, moral traits, and closeness to God. The purpose of this article is to examine the narrative of Psalm 73, in which the narrator employs a rich tapestry of bodily imagery to describe himself and his adversaries. The psalmist constructs a dichotomy of “righteous” versus “wicked”, spotlighting specific body parts that epitomize the distinct moral traits defining each group. The “wicked” are depicted as indulging in gluttony and speaking oppressively, their faces serving as the focal point of their characterization. On the other hand, the “righteous”, represented by the psalmist himself, strives to maintain the purity of his entire body. This vivid portrayal underscores the stark contrast between the two groups, offering a compelling exploration of morality and identity.

Keywords: Psalm 73, body, Biblical Hebrew, morality, metaphor