Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment, 17 (2025) 76–86
Abstract: Urban trees need to be managed strategically because they improve the microclimate, biodiversity, and liveability. This study looks at the planting density and canopy cover in Blaha Lujza Square in Budapest. We evaluate the growth in urban conditions by comparing the canopy development and tree condition from planting to the present. For decades, the square had nine trees; in 2022, 81 were added, making a total of 90 specimens spread across 6,716 m², with 2.8–4 m between them. Over 90% of the canopy is currently open, but this will drop as overlapping canopies form. Afforestation enhances ecological function, but from the standpoint of landscape architecture the dense planting reduces canopy quality and spatial aesthetics.
Keywords: tree canopy cover, planting density, planting design, urban trees, urban forestry

SAPIENTIA HUNGARIAN UNIVERSITY OF TRANSYLVANIA
The Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania is the independent university of the Hungarian community in Romania, which aims at providing education to the members of our community and performing scientific research on a high professional level.
Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania,
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